Imagine the rush: the wind screams past your ears as you plummet toward the earth. That incredible feeling of freefall is what skydiving is all about! But have you ever stopped to think about the one piece of gear that protects your most important asset—your head?
Choosing the right skydiving helmet is more than just picking a cool color. It’s a safety decision. Skydivers face a tricky challenge when shopping: helmets must be incredibly safe, fit perfectly without slipping, and still allow for clear communication. A bad fit can be dangerous, and confusing technical jargon doesn’t help anyone make a quick, smart choice.
This guide cuts through the noise. We break down everything you need to know about helmet types, visor clarity, and finding that snug, perfect fit. By the end of this post, you will feel confident choosing a helmet that keeps you safe and lets you focus purely on the jump.
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Choosing Your Skydiving Helmet: A Comprehensive Buying Guide
Skydiving is an incredible adventure. A good helmet keeps you safe and comfortable. This guide helps you pick the perfect one.
Key Features to Look For
When you shop for a skydiving helmet, certain features matter most. Always check these points first.
- **Impact Protection:** The helmet must meet safety standards. Look for certifications like EN 966. This rating shows the helmet protects against impacts.
- **Field of View:** You need a wide view. Good peripheral vision lets you see other jumpers and the ground clearly.
- **Visor Quality:** The visor protects your eyes from windblast and debris. It should offer UV protection. Ensure the visor seals well against the helmet shell to stop wind leaks.
- **Communication Integration:** Many modern helmets have spots for radios or built-in comms. If you jump in groups, this is very important.
- **Fit and Adjustment:** A snug fit is crucial. The helmet should not move when you are falling fast. Look for easy-to-use retention systems (chin straps).
Important Materials Matter
The materials used determine the helmet’s weight, strength, and lifespan. Quality materials mean better protection.
Most high-quality skydiving helmets use **Polycarbonate** or **Fiberglass/Carbon Fiber composites** for the outer shell. Polycarbonate shells are lighter and often cheaper. Fiberglass and carbon fiber shells are very strong and absorb more energy during a hard landing or impact. These advanced materials are often used in professional gear.
Inside, the **Liner** material is key for comfort and shock absorption. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) foam is standard. Good liners wick away sweat, keeping you dry during long days at the dropzone.
Factors That Improve or Reduce Quality
What makes a helmet great? Several small details make a big difference in performance and safety.
Factors That Improve Quality:
- **Aerodynamics:** A smooth shape reduces drag and noise at high speeds. This makes the ride more enjoyable.
- **Weight:** Lighter helmets reduce neck strain, especially on long jumps or during long training days.
- **Noise Reduction:** Good padding and a tight seal significantly lower wind noise. This helps communication and prevents fatigue.
Factors That Reduce Quality:
- **Poor Seams:** If the visor or shell edges are rough, wind can get in, causing painful whistling or buffeting.
- **Flimsy Straps:** Cheap nylon straps can wear out quickly or fail to hold the helmet securely.
- **Aging Materials:** Helmets degrade over time, even when not used. Check the manufacturing date; most manufacturers recommend replacement every 5–10 years.
User Experience and Use Cases
Different jumpers use helmets differently. Consider your primary use case before buying.
Beginners (Tandem and AFF Students): You need a reliable, easy-to-use helmet, often provided by the dropzone. If buying your first, prioritize excellent impact rating and clear visibility. Full-face helmets are usually best for students as they protect the face during canopy control.
Experienced Skydivers/Canopy Pilots: You might prefer lightweight, aerodynamic models. Many experienced jumpers choose “hardshell” helmets that fit snugly around external accessories like audible altimeters or oxygen masks.
Camera Flyers: These jumpers need helmets with strong, reliable mounts for cameras. The shell must withstand the added weight and drag of the mounted equipment.
Remember, the best helmet is the one that fits you perfectly. Always try helmets on, if possible, and check the return policy if buying online.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Skydiving Helmets
Q: Do I need a full-face helmet or an open-face helmet?
A: Full-face helmets offer maximum protection for the face and jaw against windblast and debris. Open-face helmets are lighter and offer a wider view but leave the chin exposed. Beginners usually start with full-face models.
Q: How often should I replace my skydiving helmet?
A: Most manufacturers suggest replacing helmets every five to ten years, even if you have not crashed. The materials break down from UV light and temperature changes. Always replace it immediately after any significant impact.
Q: Can I use a motorcycle helmet for skydiving?
A: No. Motorcycle helmets are designed for high-speed ground impacts. Skydiving helmets are specifically rated (like EN 966) for the unique forces and environment of freefall. Motorcycle helmets often lack the necessary lightness and aerodynamics for skydiving.
Q: What does the EN 966 certification mean?
A: EN 966 is the European standard that tests helmets for protection against impacts during air sports, like skydiving and paragliding. It is the key safety mark you should look for.
Q: How tight should the chin strap be?
A: The strap must be snug enough so that the helmet does not shift when you turn your head quickly or when the wind hits you. You should be able to fit one or two fingers between the strap and your chin.
Q: Do I need a visor if I wear goggles?
A: If you wear a full-face helmet, the visor acts as your primary eye protection. If you wear an open-face helmet, you must wear goggles that seal tightly against your face. Wearing both is usually unnecessary and uncomfortable.
Q: How do I clean my skydiving helmet?
A: Clean the shell with mild soap and water. For the interior padding, follow the manufacturer’s instructions; often, the pads can be removed and hand-washed gently. Never use harsh chemicals, as they can weaken the shell material.
Q: Is a carbon fiber helmet worth the extra cost?
A: Carbon fiber helmets are significantly lighter and stronger than standard plastic shells. If you jump frequently or are sensitive to neck strain, the investment is often worth the improved comfort and durability.
Q: How do I ensure a good fit for an online purchase?
A: Measure your head circumference precisely where the helmet will sit (about one inch above your eyebrows). Compare this measurement to the manufacturer’s sizing chart. Read customer reviews focusing on whether the helmet runs large or small.
Q: What is ‘visor fogging’ and how do I prevent it?
A: Fogging happens when warm, moist air from your breath hits the cold visor surface. Look for helmets with anti-fog coatings or vents near the chin bar that direct airflow across the visor.